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41.
Xie Zhijian Tan Qiulin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(12):1639-1649
To counter the problems of gas accidents in coal mines, family safety resulted from using gas, a new infrared detection system
with integration and miniaturization has been developed. The infrared detection optics principle used in developing this system
is mainly analyzed. The idea that multi gas detection is introduced and guided through analyzing single gas detection is got
across. Through researching the design of cell structure, the cell with integration and miniaturization has been devised.
The way of data transmission on Controller Area Network (CAN) bus is explained. By taking Single-Chip Microcomputer (SCM)
as intelligence handling, the functional block diagram of gas detection system is designed with its hardware and software
system analyzed and devised. This system designed has reached the technology requirement of lower power consumption, mini-volume,
big measure range, and able to realize multi-gas detection. 相似文献
42.
A Hybrid Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) involves the routing of a set of vehicles with limited capacity from a central
depot to a set of geographically dispersed customers with known demands and predefined time windows. The problem is solved
by optimizing routes for the vehicles so as to meet all given constraints as well as to minimize the objectives of traveling
distance and number of vehicles. This paper proposes a hybrid multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (HMOEA) that incorporates
various heuristics for local exploitation in the evolutionary search and the concept of Pareto's optimality for solving multiobjective
optimization in VRPTW. The proposed HMOEA is featured with specialized genetic operators and variable-length chromosome representation
to accommodate the sequence-oriented optimization in VRPTW. Unlike existing VRPTW approaches that often aggregate multiple
criteria and constraints into a compromise function, the proposed HMOEA optimizes all routing constraints and objectives simultaneously,
which improves the routing solutions in many aspects, such as lower routing cost, wider scattering area and better convergence
trace. The HMOEA is applied to solve the benchmark Solomon's 56 VRPTW 100-customer instances, which yields 20 routing solutions
better than or competitive as compared to the best solutions published in literature. 相似文献
43.
Using kinetic Monte Carlo method, we have simulated a pulsed energetic growth process in pulsed laser deposition. During the growth of film, substrate temperature mainly influences upon film morphology by directly enhancing the adatom mobility through the temperature-dependent thermal vibration. By contrast, the effect of incidence kinetic energy on film growth is complex resulting from the collisions between the incident particles and the adatoms. The results show that improving incident kinetic energy cannot significantly accelerate the migration rate of adatom but change surface microstructure and promote single adatom formation resulting in more island aggregation density. Moreover, since pulse-influx characterizes pulsed laser deposition, the intensity per pulse contributes to the evolvement of nucleation density and the results illustrate that a general scaling law different from ordinary power law still exists in energetic growth of pulsed laser deposition. 相似文献
44.
关于方程(1)的极限环唯多性问题,不少人作了研究,[1]引进“n重互相包含”曲线类,,经[2]的改进获得较好的结果,但这类曲线要求的条件较多。本文不从[1]的观点出发,不包含[1]的全部条件,独立地用①11。’,LtnnoB变换折叠相平面,据轨线与折叠线交点的位置,对(1)的等价方程按线性方程积分,将积分的正负项作成比值进行比较,得出一组充分条件。 相似文献
45.
46.
光谱色散匀滑技术与衍射光学器件联用性能的空间频谱分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于空间频谱分析方法,建立了光谱色散匀滑技术(SSD: Smoothing by Spectral Dispersion)与衍射光学器件(DOE: Diffractive Optical Element)联用性能的简化分析模型,为SSD与DOE联用时,SSD参量的优化提供了理论依据.数值模拟了SSD各参量,包括脉冲时间、调制频率、位相调制系数、光栅线色散系数等对束匀滑性能的影响.模拟结果表明,SSD参量经过优化选取,且波前畸变随时间快速变化时,能获得良好的束匀滑性能. 相似文献
47.
Laser Doppler vibrometer (LVD) has been the most favorite instrument for precision dynamics measurement due to its non-contact, high accuracy and high resolution. However, LDV can only give the dynamic data of a particular location on the entire feature. In order to get the whole field data, a laser beam-scanning mechanism has to be implemented. Currently, motor-driven scanning mirror is used to move the measurement probe from one point to another. The mechanical vibrations of the scanning mirror will reduce the measurement accuracy. This paper introduces a novel scanning LDV optical system embodied in an acousto-optic deflector scanning mechanism. It can improve the measurement accuracy since there is no mechanical motion involved. One main advantage of this system is that it generates a laser scanning beam in parallel that is different from the beam scanning in the conventional scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (SLDV). The new system has a board scanning range. The measurement target size ranges from few tens of millimeters down to 10 μm. We have demonstrated the capability of the novel system on scanning measurements of features as big as ultra-precision cutting tool to features as tiny as AFM cantilever. We believe that the novel SLDV will find profound potential applications in the precision engineering field. 相似文献
48.
利用莫尔条纹的准正弦特性的三维轮廓术 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
分析了两个矩形光栅迭合产生的莫尔条纹的光强分布特性,通过选择适当的光栅参数,可得到一个近似的正弦分划板,并把它用于三维面形测量中,实验结果表明,这种方法简单,易于自动处理,有广泛的实用价值。 相似文献
49.
采用紫外线、同平板梯度浓度亚硝基肌,纯铜蒸气激光诱变去甲基金霉素生产菌金霉素链霉菌的原生质体,结果表明原生质体对各种诱变剂的敏感性较高.正变幅度较大.原生质体经紫外线、同平板梯度浓度亚硝墓肌复合诱变后,筛选到一菌株,重新制备原生体,经激光诱变,选育出高产菌株S. A. HU02,去甲基金霉素效价从2831u/ml提高到4337u/ml,提高了53. 2,经多次传代产量性状非常稳定. 相似文献
50.
Suppose F is a field of characteristic p?5, and that B is a p-block of the symmetric group Sn of defect 3. We prove that the Ext1-quiver of B is bipartite, with the bipartition being described in a simple way using the leg-lengths of p-hooks of partitions. 相似文献